It was seperatd between the executive (the monarch), the legislature (the monarch and the Cortes) and the judiciary (the courts of justice).

He opposed it. Him and his supporters conspired against his father and Godoy.

Carlos IV ceded his power to Fernando VII, Napoleon pressured Fernando VII to return the crown to his father, and then forced Carlos to cede to Napoleon.

A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises authority in accordance with a constitution.

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Valençay in 1813 and Fernando VII was restored to the throne.

The Regency Council, who convened in Cádiz.

They wanted to expel the French army and restore Fernando Vll to the throne.

THere were 223 deputies, some who were influenced by the ideas of Enlightened thinkginers, and some who wanted a return to absolute Monarcy.

small, independent groups of civilians who attack enemy troops by suprise.

Crown Prince Fernando

A body that led the defense counsils and represented the absent Fernando VII.

a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to find and and punish people with beliefs contrary to orthodox religious thought.