Machine that takes over breathing for the body when the body cannot do it itself.
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15
Define diffusion
The movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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15
What is the equation for respiration?
glucose + oxygen -- energy + carbon dioxide +water.
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15
What is the role of the epiglottis?
Prevents food from entering the trachea.
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15
How does a ventilator work?
The ventilator takes pressure off the lungs (provides oxygen to the body) giving them a chance to fight infection to recover.
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15
What are the 5 steps involved in exhaling?
Intercostal muscles relax- ribs move down and in. Diaphragm relaxes and arches up.Volume of thorax decreases.Pressure on lungs increases. Air pushed out
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Where does respiration occur?
All cells
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What is the percentage of CO2 in exhaled air?
4%
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15
What substance is used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide?
Limewater
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15
How does the respiratory system interact with the digestive system?
The epiglottis prevents food from entering the trachea. When phlegm coughed up sent down the oesophagus â acid in the stomach kills bacteria
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15
What happens to limewater in the presence of Carbon Dioxide
It turns milky/cloudy
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15
During gas exchange, where does the co2 pass into?