What is an advantage of having internationally agreed hazard symbols?
the hazards associated with the use of a substance will be understood in any country
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15
) 8.000 g of CaCO3 was heated strongly for about 10 minutes. 6.213 g of solid remained. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas given off.
8.000- 6.213 = (1.787) (g)
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5
the horizontal lines on the periodic table are called
periods
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10
Why is iron used in the Haber process?
it acts as a catayst
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15
An atom of element X has an atomic number of 119 and a mass number of 319. How many protons does it have?
119
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25
Throughout the experiment the volume of hydrogen and the volume of oxygen are measured at two-minute intervals. Describe what the results show about the volumes of hydrogen and of oxygen produced in this experiment.
A description to include âĒ volumes going up: (oxygen/ hydrogen/ gas) increase (with time) / volume (directly) proportional to time (1) âĒ quantitative comparing
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20
Explain why relative atomic masses of some elements are whole numbers, but those of some other elements, for example chlorine, are not.
Some elements have different isotopes, so their relative atomic masses are a weighted mean value.
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5
Calculate the relative formula mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. (relative atomic masses: C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40)
100 (amu or g/mol)
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5
What does the symbol Na stand for?
sodium
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5
Is chlorine an alkali metal, alkaline Earth metal, halogen or noble gas?
halogen
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25
Explain why the pH of a hydrochloric acid increases when pure water is added
the pH increases as the water dilutes the acid. This is because hydrogen ions are less concentrated
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10
For an atom of atomic number 137, how many electrons does it contain?
137
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10
Which of the following is NOT a diatomic molecule? hydrogen, bromine, phophorous, nitrogen or