An atom of element X has an atomic number of 119 and a mass number of 319. How many protons does it have?
119
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15
Calculate the relative formula mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. (relative atomic masses: C = 12, O = 16, Ca = 40)
100
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25
Explain why the pH of a hydrochloric acid increases when pure water is added
the pH increases as the water dilutes the acid. This is because hydrogen ions are less concentrated
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10
Why is iron used in the Haber process?
it acts as a catayst
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15
Rauda wants to separate 2 liquids. Liquid A has a boiling point of 65C and liquid B has a boiling poit of 95C. She sets up a fractional distillation. Which liquid is collected first?
Liquid A, because it has the lower boiling point, it comes out first.