Production considerations determine supply elasticity. If a firm can react quickly to higher or lower prices, then supply is likely to be ____________. If the firm takes longer to react to a change in prices, then supply is _______________.
elastic / inelastic
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How does a change in the cost of production / inputs affect supply?
If the price of inputs drops, producers are willing to produce more of a product. If labor or other costs rise, producers will produce less.
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Supply is defined as the amount of a ______________ that would be offered for sale at all possible ______________ that could prevail in the market.
Product / prices
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Why does the supply curve illustrate a positive relationship between the price and quantity supplied?
Because the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied.
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Why do you think producers supply more at a higher price?
Because selling a higher quantity at a higer price increases revenue (income/profit)
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Why does the demand curve illustrate a negative relationship between the price and quantity demanded?
Because the higher the price of a good, the lower the quantity demanded.
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When does excess demand occur?
When the market demand for a product is greater than its market supply, thus causing its market price to rise.
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How can a change in productivity and technology cause a change in supply?
Productivity depends on how much workers are motivated.The introduction of a new technology can affect supply by increasing productivity.
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20
Explain this individual supply curve
At a price of $0.50, producers will offer two slices of pizza for sale. At a price of $1, producers will offer 5 slices of pizza, etc
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25
Look at the schedule. Which column shows the quantity supplied and which one the quantity demanded? Why?
The column in the middle represents the quantity supplied and the third column shows the quantity demanded because of what the laws of demand and supply state.
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What does the equilibrium price represent?
It shows the demand for a product is equal to the supply of the product.
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25
How do taxes, subsidies and the number of sellers / suppliers affect supply?
If taxes go down, supply increases. Subsidies encourage producers to remain in the market. The larger the No of suppliers, the greater the market supply.