Patients with ___ dysarthria may demonstrate reduced/absent oral reflexes compared to patients with ___ dysarthria.
Flaccid; spastic
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banana
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Right-sided lower facial weakness is consistent with damage to...
Left UMN
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Phonation may have a ____ quality in spastic dysarthria and a ___quality in flaccid dysarthria?
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The output of the cerebellum is:
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The spinal nerves play an important role in speech production because they provide motor innervations for the muscles of _____.
Respiration
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What are the most prominent signs and symptoms for ataxia?
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Which structure is NOT part of the control circuit?
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What neural components are associated with motor PLANNING?
Premotor cortex, supplementary motor cortex, Broca's area, parietal association cortex (BA 5/7), insula
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Flaccid dysarthria affects the muscles of...?
Respiration, phonation, articulation, prosody, and resonance
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It is believed that the _____ has an important role on refining slow/continuous movements whereas the ____ is important for rapid movements and coordinating timing of the movements.
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T or F?: Pseudobulbar affect and drooling are associated more with spastic than flaccid dysarthria.
True
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seesaw
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T or F?: Lack of dopamine would cause damage to the basal ganglia with excessive excitation, resulting in muscle rigidity, gait disturbance, and difficulty initiating movements.
True
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Higher cognitive activities, such as language, motor planning, problem solving, and sensory perception are performed in the: