In their experiment, what did Rutherford's team use to fire through the gold foil?
alpha particles
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lifesaver
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star
Double points!
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rocket
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baam
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10
Why do elements in group 0/8 do not form compounds?
They already have full outermost shell of electrons
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15
Give two working principles of a mass spectrometer
(any two) separate the individual isotopes of given element, determine the mass of each isotope, calculate the relative abundance of each isotope
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5
In the magnetic field, the higher the charge, the ____ the deflection
higher / bigger
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10
DISCUSS how would bromine atoms form bonds with another element
Bromine has 7 valence electrons; it will tend to gain 1e and become Br-
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10
What happens in the ionization stage of mass spectrometry?
an electron is removed from the atom, resulting to a positive ion
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5
What was Rutherford's Experiment called?
Gold Foil Experiment
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5
Which group 1 element will lose electron easier: sodium or rubidium?
rubidium
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10
What does the term "isotope" mean?
Isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom
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seesaw
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shark
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banana
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5
Which scientist proposed the "Billiard Ball Model"?
John Dalton
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5
What are shown on the electron dot diagrams?
valence electrons
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20
25
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rocket
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15
Neon has three isotopes: Ne-20, Ne-21, and Ne-22. Their respective % abundances are 90.48%, 0.27%, and 9.25%. Calculate the relative atomic mass of Neon. (3 DP)
20.188
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5
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is known as the: