A possible example of concept is bird feathers: although obviously valuable for flight, it has been suggested that they were originally an adaptation for insulation
preadaptation
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15
Adaptations in nature are not perfect, for various reasons. Give atleast one reason
time lag, developmental constraint, genetic constraint, historical constraint
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5
Is perfect adaptation possible?
No
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15
It produces a distortion in normal Mendelian segregation, so that chromosomes bearing this gene are over-represented in an organism's offspring.
Segregation distortion
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15
Group selection, in which selection produces adaptations for the benefit of groups of unrelated individuals, is thought to be a weak force.
True
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15
Adaptations evolve because they increase the replication of genes. (T/F)
True
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20
In biology, what is the basic level of organization?
organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere
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15
Does natural selection ever favor groups, rather than individuals?
No
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15
What are the three theories have been put forward to explain the existence of adaptation?
supernatural creation, Lamarckism, and natural selection
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15
True or False. The discussion of units of selection aims to find out which level natural selection directly acts on, and which ones it affects only incidentally.
True
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15
What form of adaptation does this Papilio butterfly shows?
Mimicry
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15
A plant, for example, may be more likely to mutate to a new form with more branches than would a vertebrate because it is easier to produce that kind of change in the development of a plant. What type of constraint is this?
developmental?
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15
In organisms like humans, with separate germ and somatic cell lines, selection between cell lines is a strong force. (T/F)