(from the Latin saltare, to hop or leap) is the propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons from one node of Ranvier to the next.increased velocityo
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15
If a stimulus causes an all or nothing action potential, how can we feel the difference between something warm and something hot?
The frequency of the action potentials
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What neurons can heal and under what conditions?
PNS, nerves with Schwann cells, provided the cell body is alive and the axon is relatively lined up. (p208)
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15
What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Sympathetic - fight or flight, parasympathetic - rest and repose (digestion, urination)
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Name a toxin that can cross the blood brain barrier?
alcohol and street drugs (p204)
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synapse diagram name b, l, e, i, d.
b-neurotransmitter(NT) in a synaptic vesicle.l-NT released from presynaptic neuron,e-synaptic cleft,i- NT bound to a receptor, d-post synaptic neuron
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What do neurotransmitters do?
They pass an action potential across a synapse. Neuron to neuron or neuron to muscle (p211)
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What are spinal nerves?
PNS nerves that originate from the spinal chord (Cranial nerves are nerves that start in the brain)
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What is the difference between depolarization and repolarization
depolarization- Na channels open in response to a stimulus. Na rushes into the cell. Repolarization -Na channels close and K rush out of the cell.
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15
What are Ganglia?
collection of nerve bodies that are outside the CNS