Embankments increase channel capacity, so if they fail a large volume of water is released suddenly causing even more damage.
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5
A disadvantage of Flood Abatement
Coniferous trees are often planted as they grow fast but they increase soil acidity through needle litter, which can reduce soil fertility therefore affecting
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10
What is the term for extra channels built next to rivers or leading from them and an advantage?
Term: Flood Relief Channels / Adv: The river can be re-routed to by-pass settlements under threat.
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5
What is the advantage of channelisation?
Reduces channel friction, increasing velocity (water speed) increasing discharge which reduces the risk of flooding in that area.
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5
What is an advantage of washlands?
Safe place for floodwater preventing it from affecting valuable areas or Deposited alluvium is fertile which may be useful for agricultural use.
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trap
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shark
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shark
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banana
Go to last place!
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An advantage of River restoration (restoring the river's original course)
Can slow rivers down preventing flooding downstream by removing levees & restoring meanders or more attractive or habitats for wild life.
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lifesaver
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gift
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rocket
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lifesaver
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5
What is the term for plating trees as a flood management technique
Flood Abatement (Afforestation)
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5
What is an embankment (manmade levee)
High banks built on/near river banks
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10
What is the name for an area of the flood plain that are allowed to flood and one disadvantage?
Term: Washland / Disad: Land that could have been developed on, for example, for housing is unusable.
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5
What is the term for deepening and/or straightening the the river?
Channelisation
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5
A disadvantage of dams and reservoirs.
Sediment is trapped behind the dam, reducing the amount carried downstream to floodplains, which lowers alluvium deposition, therefore reduces soil fertility.
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5
The term used for Governments allocating areas of land to different uses, according to their level of flood risk.
Flood Plain Zoning
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5
What is an advantage flood plain zoning?
Aims to prevent the development of homes/businesses in high risk areas.