The Respiratory System | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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20

What law states that the total pressure exerted by mixture of gases is equal to sum of partial pressures exerted by each gas?

Dalton's law

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25

What is Functional residual capacity (FRC)?

sum of RV + ERV

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25

What capacity is the sum of TV + IRV?

Inspiratory capacity (IC)

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15

What is decompression sickness? ("the bends")

occurs when a diver is submerged in water beyond a certain depth and returns too quickly to the surface

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20

What is residual volume (RV)?

Amount of air that always remains in lungs. Needed to keep alveoli open

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20

What is partial pressure?

Pressure exerted by each gas in mixture. Is directly proportional to its percentage in mixture

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15

The body’s detergent-like lipid and protein complex that helps reduce surface tension of alveolar fluid.

Surfactant

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20

What is Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)?

amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from lungs

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What is the amount of air that can be inspired forcibly beyond the tidal volume?

Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

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25

What capacity is the sum of all lung volumes (TV + IRV+ ERV + RV)?

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

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15

Damage to the lung from rapid or excessive pressure changes describes what condition?

Pulmonary barotrauma

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What is anatomical dead space?

Does not contribute to gas exchange. Consists of air that remains in passageways; ~150 ml out of 500 ml TV

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