Why did Henry IV beg Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness?
Because Pope Gregory VII excommunicated him because Henry IV had persuaded his bishops to say that Gregory had no real power
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Lombard League fights Battle of Legnano. (Cause)
Holy Roman Empire slaughtered Italian merchants, angering the Church
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How did Henry II strengthened Englandโs legal system?
By gaining more territory in France, and practicing trial by jury.
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15
William the Conqueror invades England. How did this event affect the course of English history?
The Norman Invasion led to political, administrative and social changes that were remarkable
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15
Henry IV travels to Canossa (Cause)
He tried to win the Pope's forgiveness
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Henry IV travels to Canossa (Outcome)
Henry waited in the snow for three days, he was re-communicated, and the pope gained even greater victory by humiliating him
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15
When and how was the Great Schism resolved?
After 39 years, Christians scholars decided that the final religious authority was the Bible.
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Otto invades Italy on popeโs behalf.(Cause)
Following Charlemagne's footsteps
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15
How did Louis strengthen the monarchy while weakening feudal ties?
By setting up royal courts in which people could appeal their lordsโ decisions.
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Model Parliament meets during reign of Edward I of England.How was this meeting a major step toward democratic government
Because it was the first time bishops, nobles ad common people attended together
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How did the Great Schism affect medieval life?
It was a conflict that affected the Churchโs prestige and popularity.
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What are four effects of the Crusades?
Muslims kept Control of the Holy Land.Increases trade. Cultural Diffusion.ย Feudalism declined.ย
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15
What three practices showed the Church needed reforming?
were the marriage of priests, another was simony (the selling of positions in the Church). And the third problem was the appointment of bishops by kings