1) What is the full form of TAPSE? 2) Where is it taken from? 3) What is abnormal cutoff Value?
1)Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion.
2) Lateral annulus of TV
3) <17mm
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What can be seen in this image and what is causing this to happen.
Dilated Coronary Sinus: Caused by chronic elevation of right sided pressures (pHtn)
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Whats anomaly is shown in this picture?
Mcconnell Sign: where apex seems to dip in the RV.
regional RV dysfunction, with akinesia of the mid free wall, found in pts w/ Pulmonary Embolism.
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Hypertension results due to _______ peripheral resistance.
Increased
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What are the risk factors of Htn.
Chronis kidney disease and HF
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what is the difference between primary and seconadary Htn? which is more common in clinical findings, name some common diseases associated with it.
Primary: no underlying cause or lung disease causing high BP
Secondary: Caused by underlying disease. It is more common and Pulmonary disease and CV Disease.
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Coronary Sinus drains into _____ Heart chamber.
LA
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what is the treatment for Phtn?
CCB, Digoxin, Diuretics, Oxygen, Warfarin and Lung Transplant.