They refer to short statements full of meaning and are intended to guide people in everyday living.

They are long narrative poems recounting the bravery and deeds of a legendary hero.

They reflect elements of daily Philippine life in the past centuries imitating in movements or melodies those qualities in nature.

They refer to short statements full of meaning and are intended to guide people in everyday living.

They refer to tales that seem to be believable, though not necessarily believed entirely by all people.

It includes the following: politeness to elders, hospitality toward visitors, bayanihan (cooperation, humility, gratitude (utang na loob, pamanhikan (engagement practice) and faith and religiosity.