1)Direct translation, which covers borrowing,calque and literal translation,& 2)Oblique translation which is transposition, modulation, equivalence & adaptation
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15
A non-linguistic, intermediate form of the meaning of a ST and TT is called?
Tertium comparationis
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15
Special kind of borrowing whereby a language borrows and expression form of another, but then translates literally each of its elements?
Calque
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15
How the contextually and morphologically marked term in English?
In English, the contextually and morphologically marked term is the continuous; this explicitly refers to the development, the progress, of the event.
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15
Who is the first scholar to use the term in his a linguistic Theory of Translation?
"John Catford"
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15
Mention three methods of translating in generally?
Direct, Literal and Oblique Translation
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15
Explain the three factors that move reference across the continum from simply "quoting" to "Insinuation" in translation!
1) A text matter , 2) Genre, 3) Discourse
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15
What is translation shifts?
The small linguistic changes that occur between ST and TT are known as translation shifts.
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15
Catford was the first to use the term shifts, but the most comprehensive taxonomy of translation shifts, based on their "Translation Procedures", was set out by?
"The Canadians Jean-Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet in their A comparative stylistics of French and English (1958/1995)"
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15
What happens if translation procedures are performed at random?
It will not be translated clearly and it will lead to a false sense.
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15
Direct transfer of a SL text into a grammatically and idiomatically appropriate TL text in which the translators task is limited to observing the adherence to the linguistic servitudes of the TL?
Literal Translation
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15
What is a textual equivalent based on (Catford 1965:27)?
Catford(1965:27)"A textual equivalent is defined as any TL text or portion of text which is observed to be the equivalent of a given SL text or portion of text"
