Name the acid base related condition that can result from prolonged constipation.
metabolic alkalosis
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25
If there is a decrease in H+ then this would drive the equilibrium reaction to the ____________
right
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20
Type of cotransport mechanism that move two or more substrates in opposite directions across the membrane.
antiport
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lifesaver
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fairy
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rocket
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baam
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20
The term used to describe the transport of materials such as ions between tubule cells.
paracelluular transport
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25
Bilirubin is not water soluble so it is transported bound to _____________ which makes is more water soluble and is transported to the liver for excretion in bile.
albumins
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trap
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baam
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25
Stercobilins and urobilins (urochorme) are derived from a breakdown product of blood known as
bilirubin
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20
A patient is in metabolic acidosis d/t diabetic ketoacidosis. which signs S/S would you expect to see in this patient?
high Blood glucose, kusshmaul's breathing, disoriented
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15
Term for the extensions of the peritubular capillaries that are long vessels that parallel the loops of Henle of the nephrons
vasa recta
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20
Aquaporins are put into the apical membrane of what specific cells in response to ADH?
principle cells
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15
A normal odor for urine is a slightly "___________" (aromatic) smell. Some foods (such as asparagus), vitamins, and antibiotics (such as penicillin) can cause urine to develop an unusual odor
NUTTY!!!
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10
Name the acid base related condition that can be caused by excessive diarrhea
metabolic acidosis
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15
Name the of the nitrogenous waste products that are breakdown of purines.
uric acid
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gift
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banana
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25
The 3 principle ketones are...
acetone, beta hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid