You are caring for a patient with severe pain and a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min. The normal respiration rate for an adult at rest is 12 to 20 bpm. Which acid-base imbalance would your expect to find with sustained tachypnea?
respiratory alkolosis
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20
The term used to describe the transport of materials such as ions between tubule cells.
paracelluular transport
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20
Aquaporins are put into the apical membrane of what specific cells in response to ADH?
principle cells
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25
Bilirubin is not water soluble so it is transported bound to _____________ which makes is more water soluble and is transported to the liver for excretion in bile.
albumins
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15
Name the of the nitrogenous waste products that are breakdown of purines.
uric acid
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25
an increase in H+ will drive the equilibrium to the ____ resulting in a smaller net increase of acidity.
left
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25
A person is brought to the ER after passing out in a local department store. The person has been fasting and has ketones in the urine. The person has the following ABGs: pH = 7.34 PaCO2 = 43 mmHg HCO3 = 21. What is their ABG related illness
uncompensated metabolic acidosis
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20
You are caring for a patient with type I diabetes and a serum BG of 450 mg/dL. What pH would you see on an ABG?
below 7.35
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25
If there is a decrease in H+ then this would drive the equilibrium reaction to the ____________
right
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10
Blood flow through both kidneys is about ______________________. Means that all the blood passes through the kidneys every 4-5 minutes
1200 mL/min
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25
The 3 principle ketones are...
acetone, beta hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid
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15
Name the acid base related condition that can result from prolonged constipation.