amastigotes=Infected macrophages via reticuloendothelial->bone marrow suppression->Not good immune response->uncontrolled parasite dissemination->pancytopenia

Haplotype test: assessing the rate of HIV progression; genotype: drug resistance+correct therapy; HLA-B5701 don't use Abacavir drug

inactivated polysaccharide conjugate, 23 serotypes, T-cell independent to dependent, adults>65; ages 2-64 with conditions; 2 doses/5 years apart

low IgG, low IgA and/or low IgM levels; shortage of these antibodies makes it difficult for people with this disorder to fight off infections)

inhibits dihydropteroate synthase+dihydrofolate reductase; PCP lacks ergosterol->antimycotic ineffective; Opportunistic infection in HIV CD4 low=AIDS defining

Hodgkin: contiguous lymph spread but NOT Non-Hodgkin; Ann Harbor I-IV (lymph spread increases+organ involved) + A (no b symptoms) B (yes B sympt)->IVB is worst

Evaluate the spread of the cancer; Also see how successful the treatment is for the cancer.

HIV ->CD4 TH17 (activate neutrophils/protect mucoepithelium) is depleted->decrease CD4 T-> decrease TH1->not enough CD8T = infection + no control of infections

Primary: result of genetic defects; Secondary: environmental factors - HIV

Hodgkin: immunosuppresion+lymphs above diaphragm+Reed-Sternberg cells; Non-Hodgkin: Chromosomal/Autoimmune+Multiple lymphs+B-cell lineage

treatment of human cases harboring adult T. solium (to reduce egg transmission); controlled disposal of human feces

nonflagellated protozoan in macrophage; reservoir dog->sandfly bite-> protozoa destroys macrophages->reticuloendothelial spread->damage spleen/liver/bone marrow

induction therapy for MM: Bortezomib-antineoplastic; Lenalidomide-immunomodulatory; dexamethasone-low dose gluccoctoricoid used w/ Lenalidomide