both...and/ not only... but also/ neither...nor/ either...or

A topic and a controlling idea.

A summary is much shorter than a paraphrase.

State the idea Explain why people have this idea Concede partially to the idea Refute the idea Bring the reader round to your view

Facts, quotations and statistics.

Three. Co-ordinate, subordinate and correlative conjunctions.

General statement and a thesis statement.

Use the following patterns or their combination: -Chronological order Comparison/ contrast Logical division of ideas

Repeat key nouns, synonyms or expressions with the same meaning Use consistent pronouns Use transition signals to link ideas Arrange ideas in logical order

However, therefore, nevertheless, nonetheless, besides, also, moreover, furthermore, consequently, still, likewise, similarly, thus, afterward, then, instead

Three. Complex sentences with Adverb/ Adjective and Noun Clauses.

Simple/ compound/ complex/ compound- complex sentences