It further strengthens the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) system, repealing older provisions and formalizing a more integrated ECCD system.
Republic Act No. 12199 (Early Childhood Care and Development System Act), 2025
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15
It reformed the basic education curriculum (K–12).
It promoted inclusive education as a strategy to increase children’s participation, institutionalizing program options..
DepEd Order No. 72, s. 2009
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15
It establishes the State’s duty to “protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education” and to make education accessible to all.
The 1987 Constitution
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15
It institutionalizes a national policy of inclusion and services for learners with disabilities (establishing national structures, entitlements, and financing mechanisms).
It provides updated policy guidelines on educational programs and services for Learners With Disabilities (LWDs) in the K–12 program.
DepEd Order No. 44, s. 2021 — Policy Guidelines for Learners with Disabilities (K–12)
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15
It institutionalizes policies on Integrated Special Education (INSPED) within teacher education programs, ensuring pre-service teachers acquire competencies in handling children with special needs, including those in early childhood setting
CHED Memorandum Order No. 23, s.2000
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15
It establishes a governance framework (roles, accountability) for basic education, including decentralized responsibility to divisions and school
Republic Act No. 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act), 2001
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15
It issues guidelines for the Alternative Learning System program tailored to persons with disabilities (ALS for PWD).
DepEd Order No. 46, s. 2014 — ALS for Persons with Disability (ALS for PWD)
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15
It institutionalized one year of kindergarten as part of basic education (making pre-primary schooling part of the formal system)...