Temperature, solute concentration, nature of the substance, surface area to volume ratio

Hydrophilic molecules (glucose, drugs), ions (sodium, potassium)

Organisms that are able to synthesise their own organic molecules (proteins, etc.) from inorganic molecules (water, ions, etc.)

Hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

6CO2 + 6H2O -> (UV + Chlorophyll) -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Involved in intra-cellular transport, and is also the site of proteins synthesis (via imbedded ribosomes)

endocytosis involves the transport of a substance into the cell

Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis or facilitated osmosis.

Vacuoles typically for storage of food, nutrients and waste.Vesicles filled with various contents to be transported into/out of the cell (exo/endocytosis)

2

involves the movement of water across the cell membrane (through the phospholipid bilayer) passively

isotonic - no major net movement of water