In September, we removed the vending machines on our school's campus. By April, we saw an increase in the tenth grade boys' math scores on state tests. Clearly, there's a link.
false cause: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other
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15
How could the Harry Potter movies not have won even one Academy Award? It's one of the most popular franchises of all time!
bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct
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15
My pediatrician says we should stop letting little Lorenzo eat so much candy, but what does she know? She's never been a mother.
ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself
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15
If the government is allowed to start blocking websites, then soon they'll start banning books, and all we'll have to read is propaganda.
slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences
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15
Don't feed the dog any scraps. Next thing you know, you'll be setting a place for the dog at the dinner table.
slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences
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15
Mr. Patel's class is so boring! Why are all literature classes so dull?
hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations
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15
I believe everyone has his or her own idea of what's beautiful in the world. After all, it's the individual who determines what's attractive according to his or her own opinion.
circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself
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15
You argue that vegetarianism can have a positive impact on the environment, but why should we believe you? I've seen you eat bacon!
ad hominem: an attack on a person rather than discussion of the actual argument.
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15
Mayor Benton wants to create more bicycle lanes in Lexington. However, many citizens of Lexington live far from work. It would not be realistic to force us to give up our cars and bike everywhere.
strawman: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against
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15
This overview of world history is the number one seller on the topic. It must be the most accurate and comprehensive book on the subject.
bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct
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15
When I was in Seattle for a week last January, it didn't rain even once. Seattle's reputation for being rainy is obviously false.
hasty generalization: a broad claim based on too few observations
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15
The Boston Red Sox failed to win the World Series for eighty-six years after they traded Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees. Fans believed this to be the "Curse of the Bambino," or punishment for selling "The Bambino" to another team.
false cause: the assumption that because two things happened together, one caused the other