26. Placement tests help: a) Certify learners b) Award degrees c) Assign students to the right level d) Identify test anxiety

22. What type of test is usually given at the end of a course? a) Placement test b) Diagnostic test c) Proficiency test d) Achievement test

17. Which would best assess spoken interaction? a) Written summary b) Oral interview c) Listening to a podcast d) Reading aloud

31. Validity in testing means: a) The test is long b) The test measures what it claims to measure c) The test is unpredictable d) The test is difficult

11. In writing assessment, 'coherence' refers to: a) Correct spelling b) Clear and logical flow of ideas c) Sentence variety d) Punctuation usage

32. Reliability in testing refers to: a) How fast students can complete it b) How well the test measures reading c) The consistency of test results d) The creativity of tasks

8. Which question best assesses listening for specific information? a) “What is the speaker’s opinion?” b) “What does the speaker feel?” c) “How many people are in the room?” d) “What is the general topic?”

21. A diagnostic test is designed to: a) Grade learners b) Identify learner strengths and weaknesses c) Provide a certificate d) Replace summative assessment

2. In listening assessment, which of the following is MOST important? a) Pronunciation accuracy b) Understanding spoken input c) Grammar production d) Fluency in response

9. Which of the following is NOT a type of reading sub-skill? a) Inferring b) Summarizing c) Speaking clearly d) Predicting content Answer: c

5. What is “bottom-up” processing in receptive skills? a) Focusing on grammar and vocabulary b) Guessing meaning from context Focusing on grammar and vocabulary c) Using background knowledge d) Skimming for general meaning

23. A test that measures overall ability in English is called a: a) Formative test b) Proficiency test c) Diagnostic test d) Progress test

24. Which is an example of a summative assessment? a) Weekly vocabulary quizzes b) End-of-course final exam c) Group discussion during class d) Peer feedback on drafts Answer: b