An ancient trade route that connected China to the West.

The belief that the emperor's right to rule comes from a divine source.

The first dynasty of China, known for unifying the country.

The state-run industries in Ancient China, particularly during the Han Dynasty where the government controlled the production and distribution of salt and iron.

A collection of sayings attributed to Confucius

The rules of the Han Dysnasty

The spreading of goods, ideas, and technologies between cultures.

Rulers during the Qin Dynasty. They are known for their strong and centralized rule.

A collection of clay statues buried with Shi Huangdi to protect him in the afterlife.

The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty

A philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius that emphasizes morality (personal beliefs) and ethics (rules/guidelines established by a community or group).

Highly respected skilled workers who make goods by hand.

A philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments.