How does gaseous nitrogen get changed into the more usable form Nitrate?
nitrogen fixers like Cyanobateria change gaseous nitrogen to nitrates (and a few other bacteria)
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What is Benthic?
describing organisms that live on the bottom of the ocean
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What is Carrying capacity?
The largest population size that can be supported by a specific area with its available resources
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How are the boundaries of various zones in the ocean defined?
Physical characteristics like temperature, depth and light penetration
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Do all primary producers. photosynthesize at the same rate?
no, some are more productive than others
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What is Ecology?
the study of relationship between an organism and its environment
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What is Productivity?
the rate of photosynthesis carried on in an ecosystem, minus the rate of respiration of the photosynthetic organisms
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What is aphotic?
area where no light reaches, therefor no photosynthesis can occur.
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Can one habitat be affected by another habitat? Give an example?
River delta is affected by rain in the mountains. Sunlight blocked by a high rise building will affect the coral growth near the shore.
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define mutualism and give two examples of it from the chapter.
Zooxanthellae and coral, cleaner shrimp and many fish, clown fish and sea anemone.
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What is the main source of carbon for living organisms?
Gaseous CO2. Primary producers use CO2 to produce sugars. Unlike N fixation, where bacteria change N2 into nitrates. (the bacteria is not a primary producer.
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What happens if there is not enough of the kind of bacteria that do denitrification in a fish tank?
This kind of bacteria converts ammonia into gaseous nitrogen, so the ammonia levels will rise.