Job rotation, teamworking, job enrichment, promotion etc.

creation of jobs, socially and environmentally responsible

Slower decision-making, have to share profits

Make essential services accessible to public, protect jobs and maintain key industries, Prevent exploitation of customers

Lower chance of failure, Franchisor pays for advertising and provides training, Banks more willing to lend, Fewer decisions needed to be made

Unlimited liability, unincorporated business, more capital available for business compared to sole trader / partnership

More easy to raise capital, limited liability, incorporated business etc.

ESF management wanting to cut costs vs. Teachers wanting higher salaries; Students/parents wanting lower tuition fees vs. teachers wanting higher pay

workers motivated to enrich company as a whole to make higher profits vs. firms make losses --> no profits + lower paid workers get paid less

Reputational risks, Franchisee keeps profits of outlet

Customers, cashier, management, New Town Plaza staff etc.

Government owned vs. private individuals owned.