Fall midterm exam review II | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

Mention the 3 main functions of the cytoskeleton

Structure, movement and recognition

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What's chromatin ?

Chromatin: uncoiled DNA + proteins (the form DNA is in when it is not condensed into a chromosome)

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Proteins are carried from RER to Golgi in _______________

Vesicles

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This is a picture of an enzyme and other elements, name and indicate the function of A

Active site > binds with the signaling molecule

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This is a picture of an enzyme and other elements, name and indicate the function of B

B is a ligand, it attaches to the active site of the enzyme

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This is a phospholipid. The heads are attracted to water. What's the name of this property?

Hydrophilic (Hydrophilia)

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What is the function of the RER?

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (studded with ribosomes) in charge of protein synthesis and transport.

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Why are mitochondria called “powerhouses” of the cell? Name the process and the name of the energy molecule produced.

They make energy available from food to fuel cell activities in form of ATP

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What is the function of Golgi apparatus?

RER vesicle fuses with the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum.

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What are lysosomes? Mention their functions.

Are vesicles containing hydrolytic enzymes used for intracellular digestion and recovery of materials.

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Explain the function of enzymes and how they achieve their goals

Lower the activation energy to catalyze reactions

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This is a phospholipid. The tails repel water. What's the name of this property?

Hydrophobic (Hydrophobia)

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What is the function of the SER?

SER: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (no ribosomes) in charge of metabolism, synthesis of hormones and detoxifies the cell.

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