The target reader is the hypothetical reader set up in the task. e.g. a magazine’s readership, your English teacher.

140-190 words

This refers to vocabulary items that appear less often in the relevant domain. These items often help to express ideas more succinctly and precisely

Content, Communicative Achievement, Organization, Language

5

Complex ideas are of a more abstract nature, or which cover a wider subject area, requiring more rhetorical resources to bring together and express.

Longer and more complex items, e.g. noun clauses, relative and adverb clauses, subordination, passive forms, infinitives, verb patterns, modal forms etc.

2

1 hour 20 minutes (80 minutes)

3

Errors are systematic mistakes. Slips are mistakes that are nonsystematic

Grammatical control is the ability to consistently use grammar accurately and appropriately to convey intended meaning.

20