Linguistic turn in TS: E. A. Fiodorov, G. Catford, W. Wills.Eugene Nida’s science of translation: dynamic equivalence, deep and surface structures, componential analysis

Theory of turns in TS

Periodization of theory and practice of translation according to G. Steiner.

Relevance theory and translation

Text typology in TS (Ch. Nord, K. Reiss).

Maps of translation studies: J. Holmes, S. Bassnett, G. Toury.

Pragmatic turn in TS. Speech acts theory

Translation quality assessment by J. House and her theory of overt and covert translation. Theory of situational dimensions

Functional approach to translation. Skopos theory by H. Vermeer. Theory of functional loyalty (Ch. Nord).

The activity of descriptivists