a term for the forms of the verb which express the speaker's or writer's attitude to what is said or written. There are 3 types: indicative, imperative and subjunctive.
Mood
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verbs that have little meaning alone but that can be joined together with many other words, so generating a wide variety of new meanings. eg. the get in get older
Delexicalised Verbs
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the grammatical term that refers to the part of the sentence that follows certain verbs and gives information about the subject of the sentence, e.g. He's a doctor. I feel exhausted.
Complement
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verbs which are used to support another verb in a sentence and have a grammatical function such as showing tense, aspect, person, voice and mood e.g. be, do, have, will, may, can
Auxiliary Verbs
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a feature of connected speech when a sound changes to another sound because of a neighbouring sound e.g. in ten boys /n/ followed by /b/ changes to /m/ as in /tembɔɪz/
Assimilationn
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the way a speaker highlights certain words in each sentence. It helps the listener focus on important parts and understand the speaker's meaning. Example: He's had a HEART ATTACK
Sentence Stress
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boom
Lose 50 points!
Oops!
rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
thief
Give points!
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25
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syllable sounds that become unstressed in connected speech and are often then pronounced as a schwa.
Weak form
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a noun that is created by adding -ing to the verb-stem (e.g. Parking is not permitted)
Gerund (Do not confuse with Present Participle!!!! Gerund is a NOUN, Participle is a VERB)
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boom
Lose 50 points!
Oops!
shark
Other team loses 10 points!
Okay!
fairy
Take points!
5
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25
banana
Go to last place!
Oops!
eraser
Reset score!
Oops!
gold
Win 50 points!
Okay!
shark
Other team loses 25 points!
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baam
Lose 15 points!
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this term indicates, how in a verb phrase, the speaker or writer sees an event (representing, for example, degree of completeness or duration) regardless of the time of the event itself
Aspect
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a term used to describe a verb which links the subject and the complement e.g. That looks delicious, He became a teacher
Copular Verb
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Omission of a sound or sounds in connected speech, often because it follows other similar sounds, commonly t + d Example: 'I don't know' /I duno/ or Baked beans /beɪkˈbiːnz/
Elision
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A verb which, unlike the infinitive, is marked for tense, person, number e.g. plays, worked.