When liquid water freezes, the average kinetic energy of its molecules _______, and the arrangement of the molecules become more orderly.
decreases
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10
endothermic or exothermic? SOLID -> LIQUID
endothermic
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shark
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gift
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10
Increasing the number of particles of a gas will ________________ its pressure if the temperature and the volume are constant.
INCREASE
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10
According to ____________ all particles of matter are in constant motion.
kinetic theory
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10
On the sun, where temperatures are extremely high, matter exists in a state known as ___________.
plasma
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15
Describes how particles at the atomic level are arranged within most solids.
Arranged in a regular pattern; packet close together
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endothermic or exothermic? LIQUID -> SOLID
Exothermic
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15
If the temperature and number of particles of gas in a cylinder do not change, and the volume of the cylinder is reduced by half, the pressure of the gas will be __________ as the original pressure.
twice as much
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10
The energy absorbed by one gram of water as it changes from its liquid phase into water vapor is known as the __________ (for water).
heat of vaporization
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___________ is the energy of motion.
kinetic energy
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5
solid to liquid
melting
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solid to gas
sublimation
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5
TRUE or FALSE: When water vapor collects above the liquid in a container, the pressure caused by the collisions of this vapor and the walls of the container is called vapor pressure.