He pulled the trigger KILLING a twenty-nine-year-old lady.
Present participle in coordination: He pulled the trigger and killed a twenty...
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5
He rushed out of the room without SAYING a word.
After a preposition, we always use a gerund. It functions as a noun.
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5
He robbed a bank ENDING up in prison.
Present participle in coordination. He robbed a bank and ended up in prison.
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heart
Other team wins 5 points!
Oops!
rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
banana
Go to last place!
Oops!
5
The survey revealed some WORRYING results.
Present participle. It functions as an adjective.
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5
LOOKED after carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
Past participle. Adverbial clause of condition: If you look at this coat carefully, it will keep you warm...
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5
NOT HAVING BEEN INVITED to the wedding, he didn't come.
Perfect participle - Passive adverbial clause of reason/result: Because he hadn't/As a result of not having been invited to the wedding, he didn't come.
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5
WANTING to speak to him about the contract, I decided to arrange a meeting.
Present participle. Adverbial clause of reason: Because I wanted to...
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trap
No points!
Oops!
gold
Win 50 points!
Okay!
shark
Other team loses 20 points!
Okay!
baam
Lose 20 points!
Oops!
thief
Give points!
5
10
15
20
25
magnet
Take 25 points!
Okay!
fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
baam
Lose 25 points!
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5
HAVING ATTENDED this course before, Tom knew what to expect.
Perfect participle. Adverbial clause of reason: Because Tom had attended this course before, he...
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5
OPENING the door, she saw me.
Present participle, adverbial clause of time: When she opened the door, she saw me.
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5
The man DRIVING the car was not injured.
Present participle. It functions as an adjective as this is a reduced defining relative clause: The man who was driving the car...
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5
I had no time to read my book HAVING SPENT so long doing my homework.
Perfect participle. Adverbial clause of reason or result: I had no time to read my book because I... /as a result of having...
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5
What I really like is TRAVELLING to other countries.
Gerund. It functions as a noun.
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5
ATTACKED by a dog, the little girl was taken to the nearest hospital.
Past participle. Passive adverbial clause of time or reason: After/because the little girl was attacked by a dog, she was taken...
