Analyzing the structure and content of written or spoken texts in language research
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What is the difference between structured and unstructured observations?
Structured observations involve predetermined categories and checklists, while unstructured observations allow for more flexibility and open-ended exploration.
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15
What are structured interviews?
Have predetermined questions in a set order. They are often closed-ended
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What is the role of the researcher in participant observations?
To actively participate in the observed activities and interactions
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What is an unstructured interview?
It is the most flexible type of interview. The questions and the order in which they are asked are not set.
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What is the primary purpose of conducting interviews and focus groups in research?
To gather quantitative data
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What is the main difference between interviews and focus groups?
Interviews involve one-on-one interactions, while focus groups involve group discussions.
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Which is an advantage of conducting focus groups?
It enables the researcher to collect data from a larger sample size
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True or False? Interviews are more suitable for exploring group dynamics and interactions.
False
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What is the recommended group size for a focus group?
7-10 participants
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What is the role of a moderator or interviewer in focus groups and interviews?
To ask questions and guide the discussion
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What is the difference between overt and covert observations?
Overt observations involve the researcher openly observing participants, while covert observations involve the researcher secretly observing participants.
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15
what is the purpose of probing and follow-up questions?
To clarify participants' responses and encourage elaboration
