The characters encounter an issue or problem, which will soon cause turmoil.

The character should have changed as a result of the journey and the conflict is resolved.

In a literary piece, a motif is a recurrent image, idea, or symbol that develops or explains a theme, while a theme is a central idea or message.

The characters encounter great turmoil and difficulty in achieving their goal. May be a break down of some description.

The author introduces the characters, setting and plot of the story. May include an inciting moment.

The tension begins to dissipate as the complication begins to be resolved.

The tension begins to build and a complication may begin to develop.

Themes are ideas or concepts explored within a text, which allow a broad audience to relate to it on a personal level.

Orientation Complication Series of events Climax Denouement Resolution

The author introduces the characters, setting and plot of the story. May include an inciting moment.

Characterisation is the way the characters in the text are presented so the audience is guided to make certain judgments that reinforce the themes of the text.