In what two ways did Muhammad Ali improve Egypt's military?
Styled it after European militaries and sent officers to France for education
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20
What were three negative consequences of urbanization? (notes)
pollution, overcrowding, and spread of diseases
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25
What are the three main reasons for the formation of labor unions (notes)
Income inequality between factory owners and factory workers, Dangerous working conditions, Long hours
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25
What are the FIVE positive effects that labor unions had on society (notes)?
Ban on child labor, Public education system, Insurance, Pensions, Increased suffrage
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20
What are the three new economic philosophies created as a result of the Industrial Revolution (notes)?
Communism, socialism, capitalism
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10
Who was the former Turkish slave who eventually became governor of Egypt and helped Egypt industrialize?
Muhammad Ali
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10
What was the name of the military class of former Turkish slaves who had ruled Egypt for about 600 years?
Mamluks
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15
Why was the Ottoman Empires called the "sick man of Europe"?
rampant corruption and widespread unrest had led to a decline in the empire
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15
In 1868, Japanese reformers overthrew the shogun and restored the emperor so that Japan could industrialize and protect themselves in what was known as?
The Meiji Restoration
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25
What are the three main conditions of improvement that labor unions argued for? (notes)
Labor unions argued for better pay, safer working conditions, fewer working hours
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20
What were the two "great humiliations" suffered by China at the hands of Europeans in the 1800s?
Defeat in the Opium Wars and division of China into spheres of influence
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20
What was the result of secularizing religious lands in Egypt?
It put more agricultural produce in control of the government and resulted in larger wheat profits during the Napoleonic Wars
