What are the three main reasons for the formation of labor unions (notes)
Income inequality between factory owners and factory workers, Dangerous working conditions, Long hours
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20
What was the result of secularizing religious lands in Egypt?
It put more agricultural produce in control of the government and resulted in larger wheat profits during the Napoleonic Wars
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What American opened up trade with Japan in 1853?
Commodore Matthew Perry
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What were three negative consequences of urbanization? (notes)
pollution, overcrowding, and spread of diseases
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Who was the former Turkish slave who eventually became governor of Egypt and helped Egypt industrialize?
Muhammad Ali
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Why was electricity vital to industrialization?
longer working hours, electric-powered machines
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What were the powerful Japanese family business organizations (like US conglomerates) called?tes)
zaibatsu
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Why was the Ottoman Empires called the "sick man of Europe"?
rampant corruption and widespread unrest had led to a decline in the empire
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What are three Western reforms that Japan instituted in order to industrialize?
abolished the feudal system, established a constitutional monarchy, est. equality under the law and no cruel punishment, reorganized military, public education
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10
What technology did Toyota Motor Company initially use to become an industrial power?
Automatic loom
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What were the two "great humiliations" suffered by China at the hands of Europeans in the 1800s?
Defeat in the Opium Wars and division of China into spheres of influence
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In what two ways did Muhammad Ali improve Egypt's military?
Styled it after European militaries and sent officers to France for education
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10
What was the name of the military class of former Turkish slaves who had ruled Egypt for about 600 years?
