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5
×
A _______ mutation is when nucleotides are added to the mRNA strand. This causes a frameshift
Insertion
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During elongation, the incoming tRNA molecules enters the ___ site, moving the previous one to the ___ site, and the one before that to the ___ site.
A, P, E
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A point mutation where a nucleotide is swapped and it causes a stop codon to be in place instead is called...
Nonsense mutation
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trap
No points!
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magnet
Take 15 points!
Okay!
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gift
Win 5 points!
Okay!
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baam
Lose 25 points!
Oops!
5
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A point mutation where a non-wobble base is swapped but causes no change in the amino acid is...
Conservative missense mutation
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banana
Go to last place!
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star
Double points!
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fairy
Take points!
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25
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banana
Go to last place!
Oops!
5
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Watson & Crick were the first to develop and fully fleshed out model of DNA. They said the structure of DNA was what?
A double helix
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thief
Give points!
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25
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fairy
Take points!
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fairy
Take points!
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25
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thief
Give points!
5
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25
5
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RNA polymerase read the DNA strand ___' to ___' because new nucleotides can only be added to the ___' end
RNA polymerase read the DNA strand 5' to 3' because new nucleotides can only be added to the 3' end
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If 30% of a DNA sample was found to be Guanine, what are the percentages of the other bases?
G-30%, C-30%, A-20%, T-20%
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5
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rRNA is a type of RNA that has what function?
Along with some other proteins, the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) makes up the ribosome that will translate the mRNA sequence into amino acids.
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5
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A point mutation where a nucleotide is swapped but nothing occurs is called a...
silent mutation
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5
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tRNA is a type of RNA that has what function?
transfer RNA (tRNA) has an anti-codon that matches the codon on the mRNA. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid depending on the anti-codon.
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5
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In DNA, Adenine binds with _______, but in RNA, Adenine binds with _______
Thymine; Uracil
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5
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Breaking ATP into ADP and a phosphate group is an example of
Catabolism
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5
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What are the four different nitrogenous bases found in DNA?
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
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