Explain why polar molecules are often soluble in water while non-polar molecules are not. Include discussion on the intermolecular processes involved in dissolving.
soluble = IMF solute and IMF solvent are similar; water is polar = h-bonding and dipole dipole; nonpolar solute = dispersion (way weaker than IMF in solvent)
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
15
State the electron domain, molecular shape, bond angle/s and polarity: [NH4]+
4, tetrahedral, 109.5, non-polar
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
15
Which would have the highest Rf?
Oops!
Show
Check
Okay!
Check
15
What is the bond order of NO3-?
Oops!
Show
Check
Okay!
Check
15
State the electron domain, molecular shape, bond angle/s and polarity: CH2O
3, trigonal planar, 120, polar
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
banana
Go to last place!
Oops!
fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
gift
Win 15 points!
Okay!
thief
Give points!
5
10
15
20
25
baam
Lose 20 points!
Oops!
seesaw
Swap points!
Okay!
rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
thief
Give points!
5
10
15
20
25
10
Give an example of a substance that has a very high 1st ionization energy, a very low BP and does not form bonds.
(answers may vary - any noble gas)
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
baam
Lose 25 points!
Oops!
fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
shark
Other team loses 20 points!
Okay!
thief
Give points!
5
10
15
20
25
10
What is ethyl acetate?
A solvent of medium polarity
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
10
Give an example of a substance that is very soluble in water and has a pyramidal shape.
(answers may vary - NH3, PH3, ...)
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
15
State the electron domain, molecular shape, bond angle/s and polarity: H2S
4, bent, 104.5, polar
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
15
State the electron domain, molecular shape, bond angle/s and polarity: PH3
4, trigonal pyramidal, 107, polar
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
15
State the electron domain, molecular shape, bond angle/s and polarity: SO2
3, bent, 117.5, polar
Oops!
Check
Okay!
Check
10
What element combines with another element by sharing 1 pair of valence e and combines with hydrogen to form a molecule that exhibits hydrogen bonding?