Demographics: is someone who is 35 likely to be affected by presbylaryngis?

Review: A) Is presbylaryngis a normal part of aging? B) Is it treatable?

Objective findings: What are two laryngoscopic findings that indicate Presbylaryngis?

Treatment: What two EBP treatment approaches can we take with Voice Therapy AND what systems do they target? (For systems, think phonation, resonance, articulation, and respiration)

Case history: an 85-year-old gentleman comes to you with confirmed presbylaryngis. He says his dog, Doug, and friend Russell can’t hear him well. He feels sad because he can’t communicate. What treatment do you choose between PhoRTE & VFE?