Political security (security of regime itself) and homeland security (security of territory)

90 members: geographical constituency, functional constituency and Election Committee constituency

right of abode, right to vote, right to freedom of opinion

To request a higher court to review a decision made by a lower court; the judiciary

freedom of religious belief, equality, right to freedom of opinion, economic, social, and cultural rights

Sense of identity, market value, moral values, cultural values

Rise of MNCs, rise of social media, British colonization, immigration of other ethnic groups

Dai pai dongs, villain hitting, decline of local architecture

The Government of the People’s Republic of China has decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997.

Secession, Subversion, Terrorist Activities, Collusion with a Foreign Country or with External Elements to Endanger National Security

law is non-retroactive, a fair and open trial, equality before the law, the law must be stable yet move with the times

HK people ruling HK people, executive power, judicial power, legislative power, external affairs granted by Central Authorities