What chemicals do lymphocytes make to destroy pathogens & make them stick together?
Antibodies
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15
What name do we give to the artery & vein that supply the blood to an take blood away from the kidneys?
Renal
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15
Which type of blood vessel carries high pressure blood away from your heart?
Arteries
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15
Name the component of blood that carries oxygen to your body cells
Red Blood Cells
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20
Adrenaline causes your heart to beat faster & harder, carrying more oxygen and glucose to cells. What specific chemical reaction do the cells use this for & what is released?
Aerobic respiration
Energy is released (in the form of ATP)
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15
What is the heart (which pumps your blood around your body) made of?
Muscle - which allows it to contract & relax to push blood
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15
Name the part of your blood that is part of your immune system
White Blood Cells
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15
Name the part of your blood that forms clots
Platelets
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15
What is found in a vaccination?
A DEAD or WEAKENED pathogen
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15
What do we call the top two chambers of the heart where blood enters from the pulmonary vein and vena cava?
Atria (plural) Atrium (single)
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20
Give 2 adaptations of red blood cells for carrying oxygen
They contain haemoglobin
They DON'T have a nucleus (more room for haemoglobin)
They are BIconcave (larger surface area to absorb oxygen)
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20
If you have been vaccinated or have encountered a pathogen before, then you are immune because you produce antibodies __________ and in __________ amounts. What 2 words complete this?
Faster
Larger
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15
Which type of blood vessel carries low pressure back into the heart?