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New Vocabulary 10th grade part 1

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  • affection
    a feeling of liking for a person or place: She felt no affection for the child., zalíbení, láska
  • to stalk
    to follow an animal or person as closely as possible without being seen or heard, usually in order to catch or kill them
  • people pleaser
    someone who cares a lot about whether other people like them, and always wants others to approve of their actions (člověk, který se snaží zavděčit všem)
  • remains
    pieces or parts of something that continue to exist when most of it has been used, destroyed, or taken away: The remains of lunch were still on the table.
  • focal point
    the thing that everyone looks at or is interested in, the centre of interest or activity (střed zájmu)
  • tendon
    šlacha
  • jaw
    čelist
  • hang around
    to wait or spend time somewhere, usually for no particular reason (I spent most of my youth hanging around the bars of Dublin.), poflakovat se
  • diligent
    careful and using a lot of effort (svědomitý, pilný)
  • childish
    typical of a child (childish handwriting), If an adult is childish, they behave badly in a way that would be expected of a child, dětinský
  • spontaneous
    someone who acts naturally and without much planning (spontánní)
  • dislocation
    dislokace, vykloubení
  • level-headed
    calm and able to deal easily with difficult situations (rozumný, rozvážný)
  • to strain x strained x strain
    přepínat, přetěžovat, namáhat
  • flyer
    a small piece of paper with information on it about a product or event, leták
  • trade sth for sth
    to exchange one thing you own for something someone else has
  • joy
    great happiness (Listening to music is one of his greatest joys.)
  • pilgrim
    …a group of pilgrims begin their journey to Canterbury Cathedral… (poutník)
  • (al)though
    i když, ačkoliv
  • eyebrow
    obočí
  • optimistic
    hoping or believing that good things will happen in the future (optimistický)
  • empty
    not ocntaining anything, not sincere or without any real meaning (an empty promise)
  • resourceful
    skilled at solving problems and making decisions on your own (nápaditý, vynalézavý, důvtipný)
  • people person
    Donna was a people person. She was warm, outgoing, and an excellent listener. (společenský tvor)
  • eyelashes
    řasy
  • jealous
    upset and angry because someone that you love seems interested in another person (žárlivý)
  • intestines
    a long tube through which food travels while it is being digested after leaving the stomach, střeva
  • reliable
    can be trusted or believed because he, she, or it works or behaves well in the way you expect (spolehlivý)
  • kick
    a strong feeling of excitement and pleasure: get a kick out of I get a real kick out of winning a race., vzrůšo
  • enrich
    Chaucer was influenced by italian writers like Dante or Boccaccio, and this knowledge enriched his own writing. (obohatit)
  • to take a chance
    to take a risk: They took a chance and cast an unknown actor in the lead role., riskovat
  • blade
    the flat part on a knife or similar tool or weapon, with a very thin edge used for cutting, čepel
  • vocal cords
    hlasivky
  • faithless
    not loyal and not able to be trusted, nedůvěryhodný
  • passion
    a very powerful feeling, for example of sexual attraction, love, hate, anger, or other emotion, vášeň
  • charismatic
    having or showing extraordinary personal charm, appeal, or a special magnetic quality that attracts and inspires people (charismatický)
  • cheekbone
    lícní kost
  • iris
    duhovka
  • prey
    someone or something that can be easily deceived or harmed (a child, an animal), kořist, oběť
  • open-minded
    willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own (otevřený, upřímný)
  • envious
    wishing you had what another person has (závistivý)
  • as far as something is concerned
    phrase - in a particular person's opinion: As far as I'm concerned, feng shui doesn't work., co mě se týče
  • breeze
    a light and pleasant wind: a warm/cool breeze, větřík, vánek
  • sincere
    (of a person, feelings, or behaviour) not pretending or lying; honest (otevřený, upřímný)
  • undertow
    a strong current that flows under water away from a beach at the same time as waves on the surface move toward the beach, spodní proud
  • cartilage
    chrupavka
  • funky
    describing a style of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong rhythm /fashionable (e.g. clothes), osobitý/having a bad smell
  • enquire
    to ask for information
  • to sprain x sprained x sprain
    vyvrtnout si, vymknout si
  • shrine
    Canterbury is an important site for the religious pilgrims because it is where the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket is located. (svatyně)
  • (to) waste
    an unnecessary or wrong use of money, substances, time, energy, abilities, etc., plýtvání, plýtvat
  • eardrum
    ušní bubínek
  • geek
    someone who is very interested in a particular subject and knows a lot about it (podivín, maniak)
  • fibre/fiber
    vlákna
  • pharynx
    hltan
  • cheek
    tvář
  • altar
    a structure with a flat top, often shaped like a table, that is used in some religious ceremonies, for example as a place to put important religious objects
  • reserved (person)
    quiet, introspective, and cautious in social situations, preferring to keep their emotions and thoughts private (zdrženlivý, rezervovaný)
  • childlike
    (of adults) showing the good qualities that children have, such as trusting people, being honest and enthusiastic (childlike trust), dětský, dětinský
  • advert
    an advertisement
  • to act/play fool
    to behave in a silly, childish, or deliberately foolish way, often to make people laugh or get attention (blbnout)
  • stranger
    someone you do not know: My mother always warned me not to talk to strangers.
  • down-to-earth
    practical and reasonable (praktický, realistický)
  • midnight
    půlnoc
  • laid-back
    relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done (pohodový, uvolněný)
  • to recall
    to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of what you remember, vzpomenout si
  • rise up
    to stand up physically, move upward, or, more commonly, to revolt, rebel, or challenge authority for a cause, povstání
  • to be passionate about
    very strong feelings about something or a strong belief in something (to be very passionate about a project), být zapálený pro
  • (get) grip on something
    to have strong physical or mental control, a firm hold, or a deep understanding/ability to manage a situation, problem, or subject, mít kontrolu
  • defeat
    the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail, porážka
  • witty
    using words in a clever and funny way (vtipný, zábavný)
  • receive
    to get something, to react to something or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it, him, or her (it was received well)
  • call out
    to speak loudly, to ask someone to come in order to do a job, especially when it is an emergency, přivolat
  • (to) wonder
    to ask yourself questions/express a wish to know about sth OR a feeling of great surprise caused by seeing or experiencing something, uvažovat, zázrak
  • muscle
    sval
  • cornea
    rohovka
  • stubborn
    determined to do what he or she wants and refuses to do anything else (tvrdohlavý)
  • stack the odds
    to arrange or manipulate circumstances to make a particular outcome much more likely, usually in your favor, ovlivňovat ve svůj prospěch
  • ligament
    vaz
  • (to) keep yourself to yourself
    to be a private person who doesn’t share much about their personal life or mix much with others (být uzavřený)
  • volunteer
    a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it (dobrovolničit, dobrovolně se přihlásit)
  • suitcase
  • quick-witted
    able to reply in a clever or funny way without thinking for a long time (bystrý)
  • immature
    not behaving in a way that is as calm and wise as people expect from someone of your age (nezralý)
  • fracture
    zlomenina
  • disappoint
    to fail to satisfy someone or their hopes, wishes, etc., or to make someone feel unhappy, zklamat
  • conscientious
    putting a lot of effort into your work (svědomitý, pečlivý)
  • thrilled
    extremely happy about something: [ + that ] I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party.
  • skull
    lebka
  • medieval
    The Canterbury Tales is special because it shows us what life was like in medieval England. (středověký)
  • the odds in someone’s favour
    the probability (= how likely it is) that a particular thing will or will not happen (The overall odds of winning a lottery prize are 1 in 13)
  • numb
    not able to feel any emotions or to think clearly, because you are so shocked or frightened, etc., necitlivý
  • stack
    a pile of things arranged one on top of another (a stack of books), štos, stoh, kupa
  • to remain
    to stay in the same place or in the same condition (The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.), zůstat
  • joint
    kloub
  • survive
    to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation, přežít
  • morning person
    someone who feels energetic and productive early in the day (ranní ptáče)
  • (fun)fair
    a fair consisting of rides, sideshows, and other amusements (zábavní park)
  • ambitious
    having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich (ctižádostivý, ambiciózní)
  • outgoing
    (of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others (společenský, přátelský)
  • string-strung
    to put things in a line or series (like beads or lights), to equip something with strings
  • tough
    of a person, able to deal with difficult situations and not be easily defeated, frightened or upset, neústupný, pevný
  • compassionate
    feeling or showing sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others, and wanting to help them (soucitný)
  • Have the guts to do something
    informal idiom meaning to have the courage, bravery, and determination to do something difficult, unpleasant, or scary, mít kuráž něco udělat
  • thrill
    a feeling of extreme excitement, usually caused by something pleasant (the thrill of winning a competition), vzrušení
  • flee
    to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear, utéct
  • bleed
    to lose blood
  • supportive
    showing agreement and giving encouragement (podporující)
  • chin
    brada
  • larynx
    hrtan
  • moody
    If someone is moody, their moods change suddenly and they become angry or unhappy easily (náladový)
  • glory
    great admiration, honour, and praise that you earn by doing something successfully, sláva
  • a good laugh
    a person who is amusing and fun to be with, funny situation (vtipálek, legrace)
  • aware
    knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing, být si vědom