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Unit 1 Review: Layers of the Earth
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If you heat something it becomes less dense and will _________. (rise or sink)?
If you heat something it becomes less dense and will RISE.
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What two layers of the Earth are made up of metal (iron and nickel)?
the outer core and the inner core
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The circular movement of hot rock in the mantle which is responsible for moving the tectonic plates above are known as what?
the convection currents
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The convection currents in this layer help to create Earth's magnetic field. Which layer is it?
the outer core
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In what layer of the Earth is magma found?
the mantle
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If something is less dense, will it float or will it sink?
less dense things will float.
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Dense things will SINK. (true or false)
True. Dense things will sink.
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Fill in the blanks with the correct words (sink/rise). Hot things ______ and cooler things _____.
Hot things RISE and cooler things SINK.
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Name the 4 layers of the Earth. Start with the outermost layer (the surface) and then move in towards the center of the Earth.
Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
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What layer of the Earth is the ONLY liquid layer of the Earth?
the outer core
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As you travel towards the center of the Earth, density increases. So which layer is the densest layer?
the inner core
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What are the two types of crust?
oceanic crust and continental crust
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the measure of mass per volume is known as _______________.It tells us how tightly packed atoms are together in a substance.
density
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As you travel deeper into the center of the Earth, what happens to temperature and pressure?
temperature and pressure increase
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Name the 2 layers of the Earth where convection currents are found.
the mantle and the outer core
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What do scientists use to help them know what the inside of the Earth looks like?
Scientists use seismic waves. Seismic waves are the shock waves of earthquakes.
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The densest and the hottest layer of the Earth is the ______________.
the inner core
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What is the density of water? (include the units in your answer)
1 g/mL
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