• Unit 4 SIGS cases 7-12
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  • Describe the effect HIV has on CD4+ T-cells.
    HIV ->CD4 TH17 (activate neutrophils/protect mucoepithelium) is depleted->decrease CD4 T-> decrease TH1->not enough CD8T = infection + no control of infections
  • Identify the antiviral therapies for HIV and describe their site of action: Dolutegravir, Abacavir, Efavirenz
    abacavir: NRTI-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; dolutegravir: Integrase inhibitor; Efavirenz: NNRTI-Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
  • Discuss the laboratory tests that guide antiretroviral drug selection: HLA-B5701 & HIV resistance tests
    Haplotype test: assessing the rate of HIV progression; genotype: drug resistance+correct therapy; HLA-B5701 don't use Abacavir drug
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