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4.20 Unit Test: Plate Tectonics - Part 1
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According to the theory of plate tectonics, how do two plates interact to form Earth's largest mountain ranges?
 
collide
 
create new plates
 
scrape past each other
 
move apart
What happens at a convergent boundary?
 
Collisions occur as lithospheric plates move toward each oth
 
Magnetism occurs as lithospheric plates are attracted toward
 
Earthquakes occur as lithospheric plates move away from each
 
Mountains form as lithospheric plates move side by side past
Which phrase best describes of a convergent boundary?
 
plates that move toward each other
 
plates that are attracted to each other by gravity
 
plates that move away from each other
 
plates that move side by side past each other
At which type of boundary do lithospheric plates collide?
 
convergent boundaries
 
gravitational boundaries
 
contour boundaries
 
convection boundaries
What activates a convection current, starting the flow of a fluid?
 
temperature differences in the mantle
 
cold temperatures at the north pole
 
heated liquids at Earth’s surface
 
iron-rich rocks in the mantle
What are the main causes of convection currents in the asthenosphere?
 
density and temperature
 
temperature and pressure
 
density and weight
 
weight and pressure
Which phrase gives two forces scientists believe are responsible for tectonic plate motion?
 
gravity acting on the edges of plates and convection in the
 
gravity acting on the edges of plates and friction between t
 
friction between the plate and the asthenosphere and pressur
 
convection in the mantle and pressure of magma on the edge o
Which phrase gives two processes scientists think move the Earth's lithospheric plates?
 
gravity acting on the edges of plates and convection in the
 
gravity acting on the edges of plates and friction between t
 
friction between the plate and the asthenosphere and pressur
 
convection in the mantle and pressure of magma on the edge o
Which term is described as a seamount with a flattened top?
 
guyots
 
deep-sea trenches
 
abyssal plains
 
continental shelf
Which term is described as a long, narrow depression in the ocean floor?
 
deep-sea trenches
 
continental shelf
 
abyssal plains
 
guyots
Which term is described as a shelf of undersea land reaching a depth of about 200 meters (656 feet) and extending out from the shoreline?
 
continental shelf
 
abyssal plains
 
deep-sea trenches
 
guyots
Which term is described as a flat expanse of ocean floor?
 
abyssal plains
 
continental shelf
 
deep-sea trenches
 
guyots
Alfred Wegener's theory about Earth's past included a supercontinent made up of all the continents put together. Which word named the supercontinent?
 
Pangaea
 
Gondwanaland
 
Laurasia
 
Americas
Which evidence did Wegener make use of to develop the theory of continental drift?
 
Mountains in North America appear to be part of the same cha
 
The climate of Siberia has always been the same.
 
The Rocky Mountains are taller than the Appalachian Mountain
 
There is no evidence of glaciers anywhere in South America.
Which evidence did Wegener make use of to develop the theory of continental drift?
 
Similar fossils were found on different continents.
 
The climate of Siberia has always been the same.
 
The Rocky Mountains are taller than the Appalachian Mountain
 
There is no evidence of glaciers anywhere in South America.
Which part of the mantle is still a solid but flows like a thick, heavy liquid?
 
asthenosphere
 
lithosphere
 
crust
 
core
Which word best describes the hot, weak, inner part of the upper mantle, which can flow?
 
crust and outer part of the mantle
 
lithosphere
 
crust
 
core
Which section is part of the lithosphere?
crust and outer part of the mantle
Which two parts of the Earth make up the lithosphere?
crust and outer part of the mantle