• Past Modals
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  • Why do we use must / may / might / can't / couldn't + have + past participle?
    To make deductions or to speculate about the past.
  • When do we use "must have"?
    When we are almost sure that something happened or was true.
  • When do we use "might / may have, could have"?
    When we think it is possible that something happened.
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