Demographic Transition Model (Demographic momentum: population continues to grow even after fertility rate decreases)
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15
What model deals with disease vulnerability shifts in the DTM?
Epidemiological Transition Model (pestilence and famine, disease caused by overcrowding, diseases associated with longer life (cancer)
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15
Explain Zelinsky Model of Migration Transition.
Migration follows DTM stages. More mobile with industrialization. International migration in stage 2 (moving to 3-4). Stage 4 has intraregional, less emigration
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15
Explain the Von Thunen model.
Answers will vary.
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Central Place Theory (Christaller)
Explains /predicts patterns of urban places. Hexagonal patterns (cities, villages, towns, and hamlets)
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Sector Model (Hoyt)
NA urban growth patterns. Similar land uses / socioeconomic groups cluster in linear sectors moving outward from a CBD (on transport corridors)
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Griffin-Form Model (Latin American City Model)
Imprints of colonization / globalization on LA cities. Residential quality decreases away from CBD. Wealthy, squatter, transitional zone
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Alfred Weber's Least Cost Theory
Predicts where industries will locate (cost analysis of transport., labor, other factors). Minimize cost and maximize profits
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Multiple-Nuclei Model (Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman)
Changing growth pattern is based on assumption that growth occurs independently around several major nodes (many are far away from the CBD)
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Ravenstein's Law of Migration
Bad things push people out / good things pull people in. Econ (chief reason for migration). Most go short distance. Farther go to cities.Rural move over urban
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15
What type of map projection is this?
Mercator Projection
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Urban Realms Model (James Vance)
Explain / predict changing urban growth as cars became more prevalent and large urban "realms" developed (tied to mini-CBDs independent of CBD)
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Locational Interdependence
Hotelling's theory (location choices are influenced by location of chief competitors / related industries