Describe the religious crisis in the 14th Century:
The Western Schism resulted in the Christian church being divided into two, each group with its own Pope.
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Why did the monarchy support the economic development of cities in the High Middle Ages?
They wanted to take away power from the nobility and they benefited economically( -by having taxes paid to them )
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What was the Black Death?
It was a bubonic plague that killed millions of people.
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What did peasants revolt about in times of social unrest in the 14th Century?
They wanted freedom from the manorial system.
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Which class of people formed the urban oligarchy in 14th Century feudal Europe?
Merchants and bankers dominated the municipal governments.
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Which 5 factors revitalised trade during the High Middle Ages?
Technical advances in transport, safer trade routes,more types of currencies were in circulation, the creation of guilds and new jobs that facilitated payments.
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What was a "fuero"?
Cities with privileges that paid taxes to monarchs.
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Which 2 institutions were considered superior to all others in the High Middle Ages?
The Papacy and the Empire.
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An extreme shortage of food.
A famine.
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Who did the masses persecute and why?
They persecuted Jews, foreigners and the wealthy because they were terrorised by hunger and The Plague.
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What was the political motivation behind a fuero?
For the inhabitants to achieve freedom from the nobility and for the monarch to gain political and military support.
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Which different class groups emerged during the High Middle Ages?
Merchants and bankers/ tradesmen and craftsmen/ peasants
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15
What was the final step in the journey of joining a guild?
