Movements caused by the release of large amounts of energy stored in the tectonic plates.
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How can we reduce their negative effect of an Earthquake?
Creating emergency plans like evacuation routes, establishing safety zones and making anti seismic technology for buildings.
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What is a landslide?
Movement or displacement of terrain, after an earthquake, eruption or hard rain.
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Why is an earthquake a great risk?
It changes the Earthโs surface, they can
cause great damage near populated
areas.
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What are Volcanic erruptions?
The ejection of solid, liquid and gaseous materials from the interior of the Earth.
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Why is a tsunami a risk?
They are destructive because they drag the sea, people, animals, vegetation,
constructions etc. from the coast.
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What is the SHOA?
Public organization that reports and assists when in risk of a tsunami. It is a part of the Chilean navy which interchanged information with other international
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What is a Flood?
Overflow of water in dry areas.
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What is the ONEMI?
Public organization concerned about risks and
catastrophes. It helps coordinates with agencies such as the Meteorological Direction of Chile and Red Cross.
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Why are floods a risk?
Can damage houses, people and infrastructure.
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Name the three types of natural risks in Chile.
Hydrological, meterological & geological
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What is an Alluvium?
A large quantity of material formed in sloping areas.
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What is a Tsunami?
Giant waves made my earthquakes that
deform the seabed, making it sink or rise.