The term used for Governments allocating areas of land to different uses, according to their level of flood risk.
Flood Plain Zoning
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What is an advantage flood plain zoning?
Aims to prevent the development of homes/businesses in high risk areas.
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A disadvantage of Flood Abatement
Coniferous trees are often planted as they grow fast but they increase soil acidity through needle litter, which can reduce soil fertility therefore affecting
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What is the term for extra channels built next to rivers or leading from them and an advantage?
Term: Flood Relief Channels / Adv: The river can be re-routed to by-pass settlements under threat.
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What is the term for barriers that hold back water and the term for the artificial lake behind it?
Dam & Reservoir
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Give 2 advantages of dams and reservoirs.
1. HEP (Hydroelectric Power) 2. Water Supply 3. Water Sports
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What is the name for an area of the flood plain that are allowed to flood and one disadvantage?
Term: Washland / Disad: Land that could have been developed on, for example, for housing is unusable.
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An advantage of River restoration (restoring the river's original course)
Can slow rivers down preventing flooding downstream by removing levees & restoring meanders or more attractive or habitats for wild life.
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What is the advantage of channelisation?
Reduces channel friction, increasing velocity (water speed) increasing discharge which reduces the risk of flooding in that area.
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A disadvantage of dams and reservoirs.
Sediment is trapped behind the dam, reducing the amount carried downstream to floodplains, which lowers alluvium deposition, therefore reduces soil fertility.
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How does planting trees (afforestation) act as a flood managment?
The trees intercept the rain water reducing surface runoff
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What is an embankment (manmade levee)
High banks built on/near river banks
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An advantage of embankments (man made levees)
They can have walkways or roads on top of them increasing the amenity facilities in the area-multi purpose.